Organic Chemistry - Structure and Function

Organic Chemistry - Structure and FunctionOrganic chemistry is a branch of the natural sciences. It involves the study of chemical elements, their properties, interactions, and reactions, as well as the physical properties of the substance in question.Chemical elements exist as molecules that carry chemical information. They are called atoms, since atoms have two opposite sides, the nucleus and the electron. The chemical elements that we know of are hydrogen, oxygen, and nitrogen.Another name for the chemical elements is compounds. The human body is composed of compounds of nitrogen, oxygen, and carbon. Nitrogen and oxygen combine to form ammonia, while the carbon combines with oxygen to form urea. All of these compounds exist within the human body.When discussing chemistry, the first step is to identify the element or group of elements that has been studied. Organic chemistry can be divided into three broad categories: organic chemistry, inorganic chemistry, and condensed matter che mistry. As the name implies, organic chemistry deals with organic substances. These substances are non-living objects, such as plants, animals, and even inanimate objects such as rocks. Of course, some inorganic substances are also referred to as organic substances. Such substances include: water, coal, sand, and so on.Inorganic chemistry is the branch of organic chemistry that deals with inorganic substances. All inorganic substances (especially non-living materials) cannot be classified as organic substances. Inorganic substances are non-living objects that contain less than one-half of an atom of carbon. Inorganic substances consist of rocks, soot, and so on.In addition to these three categories, organic chemistry also includes other branches, like condensed matter chemistry. This branch deals with compounds formed by combining compounds that consist of molecules that are inanimate. Examples of this include explosives, and rubber.